Bright
Filial Piety Temple, situated at the north end of Guangxiao Road, is one
of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou.
Bright Filial
Piety Temple was
originally the residence of Prince Zhao Jiande of the Nanyue Kingdom during
the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24) and became a temple in AD 401.
It was used as a Zen Buddhist Temple during the Southern Song Dynasty
(1127 - 1279). The many noted monks and sutra-translators who have resided
there have contributed greatly to the spread of Buddhist culture.
The present
temple, occupying an area of 31000 square meters, was rebuilt in the Qing
dynasty (1644 - 1911). The mail buildings in this temple include Mahavira
Hall, Sixth Ancestor Hall, Samgharama Hall, Heavenly King Hall, the East
and West Iron Towers, and the Mahakaruna Dharani Sutra Pillar. The Mahavira
Hall, built in 401 during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420), is considered
the most magnificent in South China. The Sixth Ancestor Hall was established
during the Northern Song Dynasty (960 - 1127) in memory of Huineng, the
sixth master of the Zen Sect of Buddhism, who was also the most influential
monk in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The East and West Iron Towers
are the oldest iron towers in China.
Bright Filial
Piety Temple also has other beautiful buildings and relics. In 1961, the
Temple was designated by the State Council as a Key National Cultural
Preservation Site.
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