Ramoche
Monastery, situated in the northwest of Lhasa, is the sister temple to
Jokhang Temple. This Monastery is one of the key cultural relic protection
sites of the Tibet Autonomous Region as well as a hot attraction in Lhasa.
Ramoche Monastery,
covering a total area of 4000 square meters, was originally built in the
7th century when Princess Wencheng married King Songsten Gampo. The original
building has a strong Tang architecture influence and later rebuilt in
the 15th Century in a more Chinese style. The main building in the monastery
has three stories, in which there are ten pillars holding some of the
remaining Tibetan relics such as the encased lotus flowers, coiling cloud,
jewelry, and particular Tibetan Characters. The principal image here is
of Jowo Sakyamuni at 8 years old. Carried into Tibet by the Nepalese Chizun
Princess, this figure is regarded as the greatest saint in Ramoche Monastery.
Nowadays,
the monastery has become the very place for the Tibetan monks to study
the Mi Zong (one of the sect of Buddhism).
The present
Potala Palace is 117 meters height with 13 floors and contains 1,000 rooms,
10,000 shrines and 200,000 statues. It is composed of the White Palace
and Red Palaces, with the red one in the middle. The White Palace is a
seven-floor building originally built in 1645. The entire building is
made of stone and wood and covers an area of 130,000 square meters. It
was both the residence of the current Dalai
Lama and tomb of the former. The Red Palace was built in 1690 after the
death of the Fifth Dailai Lama, which once served as the religious areas
of the palace. Beautiful murals painted on inner walls described the glory
and power of the Fifth Dalai Lama, One of the most famous describing the
Fifth Dalai Lama's visit to Emperor Shunzhi in Beijing in1652.
For more
than 300 years, Potala Palace has treasured many culture relics such as
murals, stupas, statues, thangkas, and rare sutras. In December of 1994,
it was listed as UNESCOs World Heritage sites.
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