Lop
Nur is in the Tarim River basin in the southeast of Xinjing. It was once
a large salt lake, and then it dried up, only some small lakes and channels
existing there. After 30 years as a wasteland, rich sylvite resources
have been found under the dried out bed of the lake, which ranges the
largest potential sylvite producer in China. So it has been designated
as the largest town in Xinjing.
The government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has decided to bring
new life to Lop Nur. The huge project "diverting water from north
to south" aimed to restore water to the 240 km dried-up river beds
in Lop Nur. The 65,000 square kilometre Xinjiang Lop Nur Wild Camel Nature
Reserve was established On March 18th 1999 by the State Environment Protection
Administration of China (SEPA). The protection here is not only the Bactrian
camels but also other endangered species, such as the wild sheep and the
Tibetan ass, which are found in the northern and southern fringes of the
Nature Reserve.
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